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Showing posts from October, 2023

Greenstick Fracture of Clavicle

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  A greenstick fracture of the clavicle, or collarbone, is a relatively common injury in children. The management of this type of fracture typically involves the following steps: Initial Assessment: As with any injury, begin by assessing the child's condition to ensure there are no other injuries or complications. Examine for any signs of neurovascular compromise, such as loss of sensation or circulation, and assess for any open wounds. Immobilization: The primary goal in managing a greenstick fracture of the clavicle is to immobilize the fracture to allow for proper healing. This is often achieved with a figure-eight or sling immobilizer, which helps to support the shoulder and keep the clavicle in the correct position. The figure-eight splint or brace should be applied in a way that prevents excessive movement of the clavicle. Pain Management: Provide pain relief for the child as needed. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used under the guidanc

Greenstick fractures

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 Greenstick fractures are common in children due to their developing and more flexible bones. These fractures are typically incomplete, where the bone cracks but doesn't break all the way through. The most common site for greenstick fractures is in the forearm, particularly the radius, but they can occur in other long bones as well. Here's how greenstick fractures in children are typically managed: GreenStick Fracture of Left Clavicle Initial Assessment: As with any fracture, the first step is to assess the child's condition and ensure there are no other injuries. You should check for any signs of neurovascular compromise (loss of sensation or circulation), and assess for any open wounds. Immobilization: The main goal in managing greenstick fractures is to stabilize the fracture to promote healing. This is usually done with a cast. The injured limb is typically immobilized in a cast or splint. For greenstick fractures of the forearm, both the radius and ulna are often immob

Flexural eczema

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Flexural eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema, is a common skin condition characterized by inflammation and itchiness of the skin, particularly in the skin folds or flexural areas. These areas include the folds of the elbows, knees, wrists, neck, and sometimes the face. It is a chronic condition and often appears in childhood, though it can affect people of all ages. The exact cause of flexural eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Common symptoms and features of flexural eczema include: Red, inflamed skin: The affected areas become red, and swollen, and may ooze or crust over due to scratching. Intense itching: Itchiness is a hallmark symptom of eczema and can be severe, leading to further skin damage when scratched. Dry, scaly skin: The skin may become dry, flaky, and rough in texture. Recurrence: Eczema often has a relapsing and remitting course, meaning it can flare up a